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North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission

The North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission (NPAFC) is an inter-governmental organization established by the Convention for the Conservation of Anadromous Stocks in the North Pacific Ocean. The Convention was signed on February 11, 1992, and took effect on February 16, 1993.

The objective of the Commission is to promote the conservation of anadromous stocks (Pacific salmon and steelhead trout) in the Convention Area. The Convention Area includes the international waters of the North Pacific Ocean and its adjacent seas north of 33° North beyond the 200-mile zone (exclusive economic zones) of the coastal States.

Current member countries include: Canada, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation and the United States of America.

27^th Annual Meeting – May 2019 – Portland, OR, USA

Quick Links

Recent Publications

NPAFC Newsletter 45
February 2019

NPAFC Annual Report 2018
Summary of the Commission’s 2018 Activities

Technical Report 12
Now available for download

NPAFC Bulletin 6
Now available in print

International Year of the Salmon Initiative

The International Year of the Salmon (IYS) is a project launched by the NPAFC and the North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization (NASCO) and other partners. The IYS focal year will be 2019, with projects and activities starting in 2018 and continuing into 2022.

Promotional Video

This NPAFC promotional video can be viewed in all four languages of our member countries.

English 日本語 한국어 Русский

Pacific Salmon and Steelhead High-seas Tag Recovery Program

How to Report a Tagged Fish

Posters can be viewed in their languages of the five member countries.
Canada 日本語 한국어 Русский USA

Technical Report 1 Contents

Title	Author	Link
General Presentations
The Regime Concept and Recent Changes in Pacific Salmon Abundance	R. Beamish, D. Noakes, G. McFarlane, and J. King	View
What Happened to Pacific Salmon in the North Pacific Ocean During the Years of an El Nino Event?	Yukimasa Ishida, Tomonori Azumaya, Soto-o Ito, Yasuhiro Ueno, and Kiyoshi Wakabayashi	View
Cyclic Climate Changes and Pacific Salmon Stock Fluctuations: a Possibility for Long-term Forecasting	Leonid B. Klyashtorin	View
Influence of the 1990 Ocean Climate Shift on British Columbia Steelhead (O. mykiss) and Coho (O. kisutch) Populations	D.W. Welch, B.R. Ward, B.D. Smith, and J.P. Eveson	View
Pink and Chum Salmon Production
Inter-annual Dynamics of Pink Salmon Abundance in the Sea of Okhotsk	V.I. Radchenko	View
Changes in Abundance of Far East Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) Stocks in the Context of Climatic Variability in the North Pacific Region	A.S. Krovnin	View
Long-term and Spatial Correlations Between Survival Rates of Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and Sea Surface Temperatures in the North Pacific Ocean	Tomonori Azumaya, Yukimasa Ishida, Yasuhiro Ueno, and Kiyoshi Wakabayashi	View
The Importance of Early Marine Growth to Interannual Variability in Production of Southeastern Alaska Pink Salmon	James M. Murphy, Herbert W. Jaenicke, and Edward V. Farley, Jr.	View
Primorye Pink Salmon Growth at High and Low Abundance	O.S. Temnykh	View
Ocean Distribution, Feeding Ecology, and Return of Pacific Salmon in the 1997 El Nino Event Year	Masahide Kaeriyama, Shigehiko Urawa, Masa-aki Fukuwaka, Katherine W. Myers, Nancy D. Davis, Shogo Takagi, Hiroshi Ueda, Kazuya Nagasawa, and Yukimasa Ishida	View
Sockeye Salmon Production
How Related Are Environmental Sources of Variation for British Columbia and Alaska Sockeye Salmon?	Randall M. Peterman, Brian J. Pyper, Michael F. Lapointe, Milo D. Adkison and Carl J. Walters	View
The Collapse of the Rivers Inlet Sockeye Fishery: The Case Against a Freshwater Cause	S.M. McKinnell, C.C. Wood, D.T. Rutherford, K.D. Hyatt, and D.W. Welch	View
Historical Trends in Rate of Fishing and Productivity of Bristol Bay and Chignik Sockeye Salmon	Douglas M. Eggers	View
Zooplankton Biomass/Primary Productivity
Hydrography and Zooplankton Off the Central Oregon Coast During the 1997-1998 El Nino Event	William T. Peterson, Michael Schiewe, Ed Casillas, Bob Emmett, and Kym Jacobson	View
Long-term Changes in Climate, Zooplankton Biomass in the Western North Pacific, and Abundance and Size of East Sakhalin Pink Salmon	Kazuya Nagasawa	View
Forage Base and Feeding of Pacific Salmon in the Sea	V.I. Karpenko, L.V. Piskunova, and M.V. Koval	View
Abiotic and Biotic Factors Influencing Food Habits of Pacific Salmon in the Gulf of Alaska	Kerim Aydin	View
North Pacific Ocean Variations
The State of the N.E. Pacific Ocean January–June 1997	Howard Freeland	View
Ecosystem Anomalies in the Eastern Bering Sea During 1997	J.D. Schumacher, P.J. Stabeno, N.A. Bond, and J.M. Napp	View
Ocean Variations Along the Eastern Gulf of Alaska Due to ENSO	Steven D. Meyers, Arne Melsom, and James J. O’Brien	View

Technical Report 2 Contents

Title	Author	Link
Oral Presentations
A Migration Model of Japanese Chum Salmon Early Ocean Life	Shigehiko Urawa, Yasuhiro Ueno, Yukimasa Ishida, Lisa W. Seeb, Penelope A. Crane, Syuiti Abe, and Nancy D. Davis	View
A Synthesis of Research on Early Marine Ecology of Juvenile Pacific Salmon in Southeast Alaska	William R. Heard, Joseph A. Orsi, Alex C. Wertheimer, Molly V. Sturdevant, James M. Murphy, Donald G. Mortensen, Bruce L. Wing, and Adrian G. Celewycz	View
Early Sea Mortality of Chum Salmon Juveniles in the Open Coastal Waters of the Japan Sea	Masa-aki Fukuwaka and Toshiya Suzuki	View
Seabird Predation on Juvenile Chum Salmon	Hiroshi Kawamura and Satoshi Kudo	View
Predation-based Mortality on Juvenile Salmon in the Strait of Georgia	Richard J. Beamish and Chrys M. Neville	View
Ecological Processes Influencing Mortality of Juvenile Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in Prince William Sound, Alaska	T.M. Willette, R.T. Cooney, E.V. Patrick, G.L. Thomas, and D.Scheel	View
Monitoring of Salmon Smolt Numbers in the Khabarovsk Region	V.A. Belyaev and S.F. Zolotukhin	View
Poster Presentations
Effects of Ocean Currents on Juvenile Chum Salmon Migration	Tomonori Azumaya and Yukimasa Ishida	View
Effects of Water Temperature and Day Length on Seawater Tolerance of Yearling Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)	Masatoshi Ban	View
Forecasting Coho Salmon Survival in the Oregon Production Index Region	James Cole, George Boehlert, and Lynn DeWitt	View
Factors Affecting Distribution, Migration, and Growth of Juvenile Sockeye Salmon in the Eastern Bering Sea (July and September 1999)	Edward V. Farley, Jr., Richard E. Haight, Bruce L. Wing, Ellen C. Martinson, Charles M. Guthrie III, John H. Helle, and Milo D. Adkison	View
Analysis of Glucose, Triglyceride and RNA/DNA Ratio to Evaluate Starvation in Hatchery-reared and Wild Juvenile Masu Salmon, Oncorhynchus masou	Naoyuki Misaka, Tatsuya Koyama, Shinya Mizuno, and Noboru Kasahara	View
Distribution, Origins, Biology, and Ecology of Juvenile Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the Gulf of Alaska in Summer 1993–2000	Katherine W. Myers, Robert V. Walker, Robert L. Burgner, and Gen Anma	View
Possible Effects of Sea Ice in the Southern Okhotsk Sea on the Survival of Pink Salmon Juveniles from Hokkaido and East Sakhalin	Kazuya Nagasawa	View
Response of Juvenile Masu Salmon, Oncorhynchus masou to Habitat Change, and Habitat Rehabilitation	Mitsuhiro Nagata and Seiji Yanai	View
Lipid Composition in Muscle and Liver Tissues of Chum and Pink Salmon Captured in the Gulf of Alaska During May, 1999	Tetsuichi Nomura, H. Richard Carlson, Katherine W. Myers, Christine Kondzela, and James M. Murphy	View
Southeast Alaska Coastal Monitoring for Habitat Use and Early Marine Ecology of Juvenile Pacific Salmon	Joseph A. Orsi, Molly V. Sturdevant, James M. Murphy, Donald G. Mortensen, Bruce L. Wing, Alex C, Wertheimer, and William R. Heard	View
Handling Time and Profitability of Food in Juvenile Chum Salmon: Effects of Fish Size, Food Size, and Satiation	Toshiya Suzuki	View
Monitoring the Juvenile Pink Salmon Food Supply and Predators in Prince William Sound	Richard E. Thorne and Gary L. Thomas	View
Survivorship of Juvenile Chum Salmon Released from Hokkaido, Japan: Independence of the Density Effect	Kazutoshi Watanabe	View

Technical Report 3 Contents

Title	Author	Link
Oral Presentations
An Overview of Otolith Thermal Marking	Eric C. Volk and Peter Hagen	View
The Dry Method of Otolith Mass Marking	Alexander Rogatnykh, Elena Akinicheva, and Boris Safronenkov	View
Otolith Marking with Fluorescent Substances at Eyed-egg Stage of Chum Salmon	Hiroshi Kawamura, Satoshi Kudo, Mahito Miyamoto, and Mitsuhiro Nagata	View
Marking Salmonids with Strontium Chloride at Various Life History Stages	Steve L. Schroder, Eric C. Volk, and Peter Hagen	View
Development of a New Stock Discrimination Tool for Naturally Spawning Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) Within Alberni Inlet from Stable Isotopic Composition of Otoliths	Wilfred Luedke and Yongwen Gao	View
Compiling and Coordinating Salmon Otolith Marks in the North Pacific	Shigehiko Urawa, Peter T. Hagen, David Meerburg, Alexander Rogatnykh, and Eric Volk	View
Early Marine Growth and Habitat Utilization of Two Major Southeastern Alaska Chum Salmon Stocks, Based on Thermally Marked Otoliths Recovered 1997–2000	Joseph A. Orsi, Donald G. Mortensen, Diana L. Tersteeg, and Rick Focht	View
Application of Otolith Thermal Mass Marking in British Columbia, Canada	Brent Hargreaves, Wilf Luedke, and Jeff Till	View
Variations in Catch Per Unit Effort of Thermally Marked Pink and Chum Salmon Juveniles in the Gulf of Alaska During 1996 and 1998 in Relation to Hatchery Salmon Returns	Edward V. Farley, Jr., Peter T. Hagen, and Kristen M. Munk	View
Estimating the Abundance and Distribution of Locally Hatchery-produced Chinook Salmon Throughout a Large River System Using Thermal Mass-marking of Otoliths	Kit Rawson, Curtis Kraemer, and Eric Volk	View
Using Thermally-marked Otoliths to Aid the Management of Prince William Sound Pink Salmon	Timothy L. Joyce and David G. Evans	View
Use of Thermal Mark Technology for the In-season Management of Transboundary River Sockeye Fisheries	Kathleen A. Jensen and Patrick A. Milligan	View
Use of Otolith Marking for Evaluation of Hatchery Output Efficiency	Elena Akinicheva and Alexander Rogatnykh	View
Poster Presentations
Otolith Marking at Kamchatka Salmon Hatcheries	Nickolay A. Chebanov and Marina A. Kudzina	View
Alaska Department of Fish and Game Otolith Marking and Recovery Program	J. Ryan Scott, Ron P. Josephson, Peter T. Hagen, Beverly A. Agler, and Joseph W. Cashen	View
Wandering Pink Salmon: 1999 and 2000 Thermal Mark Recoveries in Southeast Alaska	Beverly A. Agler, Peter T. Hagen, J. Ryan Scott, Joseph W. Cashen, and Don Mortensen	View

Technical Report 4 Contents

Title	Author	Link
Status of salmon stocks & fisheries
Status of Salmon Stocks and Fisheries in the Baltic Sea	Walter Ranke	View
Overview of the Report of the Working Group on North Atlantic Salmon	Niall Ómaoiléidigh	View
Status of Salmon Stocks and Fisheries in the North Pacific Ocean	Harold J. Geiger, Ted Perry, Masa-aki Fukuwaka, and Vladimir Radchenko	View
Possible factors associated with increased marine mortality
Possible Effects of Ocean Currents on Survival of Japanese Chum Salmon During their First Winter in the North Pacific Ocean	Tomonori Azumaya, Yukimasa Ishida, and Hiroshi Mayama	View
A Climate Related Explanation for the Natural Control of Pacific Salmon Abundance in the First Marine Year	Richard J. Beamish, Rusty M. Sweeting, Chrys E. Neville, and Korey Poier	View
Atlantic Salmon and Climate Variation in the North Atlantic	Kevin D. Friedland	View
Temporal and Spatial Migration and Distribution of Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar L., in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean	Lars P. Hansen, Kevin D. Friedland, Marianne Holm, Jens C. Holst, and Jan A. Jacobsen	View
Recent Changes in Atlantic (Salmo salar) and Pacific (Oncorhynchus) Salmon Stocks in the Context of Climatic Variations in the Northern Hemisphere	Andrei S. Krovnin	View
Tracking Environmental Bottlenecks in the Coastal Zone for Understanding and Predicting Oregon Coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Marine Survival	Elisabeth A. Logerwell, Nathan Mantua, Peter Lawson, Robert C. Francis, and Vera Agostini	View
Opposite Effects of Sea-surface Temperature on Survival Rates of Pacific Salmon from Northern and Southern Areas	Franz J. Mueter, Brian J. Pyper, Randall M. Peterman, Chris C. Wood, and David J. Blackbourn	View
Some Aspects of the Life History and Ecology of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the Northwest Atlantic	Dave G. Reddin	View
Marine Survival of Atlantic Salmon in the Baltic Sea	Matti Salminen	View
Effects of Freshwater Contaminants on Marine Survival in Atlantic Salmon	Wayne L. Fairchild, Scott B. Brown, and Andy Moore	View
Mortality of Seaward-migrating Post-smolts of Atlantic Salmon Due to Salmon Lice Infection in Western Norwegian Salmon Stocks	Jens Christian Holst, Per Jakobsen, Frank Nilsen, Marianne Holm, Lars Asplin, and Jan Aure	View
Impacts of Fishery, Disease, and Contaminants on Baltic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the Sea	Lars Karlsson, Rickard Bjerselius, Marie Aune, Per Ola Darnerud, Anders Glynn, Mats Tysklind, and Ulf-Peter Wichardt	View
Factors Affecting Survival of Hatchery-reared Chum Salmon in Japan	Toshihiko Saito	View
Life History Diversity, Marine Survival, and Viability of Pacific Salmon	Robin S. Waples	View
Interactions and Potential Causes to the M74 Syndrome Affecting Sea-run Baltic Salmon (Salmo salar) Populations	Patric Amcoff, Hans Börjeson, and Leif Norrgren	View
Self-regulation of Japan Chum Salmon Abundance	Oleg F. Gritsenko and Natalia V. Klovatch	View
Episodic Predation on Post-smolt Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) by Northern Gannets (Morus bassanus)	William A. Montevecchi and David K. Cairns	View
Impact of Predation by Salmon Sharks (Lamna ditropis) and Daggertooth (Anotopterus nikparini) on Pacific Salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) Stocks in the North Pacific Ocean	Kazuya Nagasawa, Tomonori Azumaya, and Yukimasa Ishida	View
Poster Presentations
Paleoclimate Variability in Ocean Conditions and the Production of North American Atlantic Salmon	Alan Condron, Robert Deconto, and Kevin Friedland	View
Long-term Trends in Annual Bristol Bay Sockeye Salmon Scale Growth at Sea in Relation to Sockeye Abundance and Environmental Trends, 1955-2000	Gregory Ruggerone, Jennifer Nielsen, Ed Farley, Steve Ignell, Peter Hagen, Bev Agler, Don Rogers, and Joe Bumgarner	View
Bioenergetic Response of Coho Salmon to Climate Change	Marc Trudel, Strahan Tucker, Jen E. Zamon, John F. T. Morris, David A. Higgs, and David W. Welch	View
Potential Interrelationships Between Patterns of Migration and Marine Survival in Pacific Salmon	David Welch, Marc Trudel, Jen Zamon, John Morris, and Mary Thiess	View
Rearing Origin and Distribution of Atlantic Salmon Post-smolts in Penobscot Bay and the Near-shore Waters of the Gulf of Maine, USA	Russel W. Brown, Ruth Hass-Castro, Craig A. Tinus, and Erin Livensparger	View
Injuries of Salmon in the Amur River and its Estuary as an Index of the Adult Fish Mortality in the Period of Sea Migrations	Sergei F. Zolotukhin and Nina F. Kaplanova	View
On Peculiarities of the Palana River Sockeye (Oncorhynchus nerka) Abundance (North-West Kamchatka)	Victor F. Bugayev	View
Extreme Salmo: The Risk-prone Life History of Marine-phase Atlantic Salmon and its Implications for Natural Mortality	David K. Cairns	View
Viral Diseases as a Possible Cause of Salmon Mortality in the North Pacific Ocean	Evi Emmenegger, Ryan Troyer, Kyle Garver, Eric Anderson, and Gael Kurath	View
Effect of Ocean Mortality and Growth on Ocean Life History of Pacific Salmon	Masa-aki Fukuwaka	View
Predation by Lamprey Smolts Lampetra japonica as a Main Cause of Amur Chum Salmon and Pink Salmon Mortality in the Early Sea Period of Life	German V. Novomodnyy and Vladimir A. Belyaev	View
Marine Survival of Hatchery Released Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) Estimated by Coded-wire Tagging or Thermal Otolith Marking	Renate R. Riffe and Ole A. Mathisen	View
Comments on the Predation of Salmon by Seals in the Coastal Waters of Newfoundland and Labrador	Becky Sjare and Dave Reddin	View
Euphausiid Availability Explains Marine Survival Variation for Barkley Sound Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and Sockeye Salmon (O. nerka)	Ron W. Tanasichuk and Wilfred Luedke	View
Atlantic Salmon Autumn Pre-smolts in New Brunswick, Canada Rivers	Fred Whoriskey	View
Ichthyophonus hoferi as One of Possible Causes of Increased Marine Mortality in Post-smolts of Atlantic Salmon	Alexander V. Zubchenko and Tatjana A. Karaseva	View
A Synthesis of the Joint Meeting: Causes of Marine Mortality of Salmon in the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans and in the Baltic Sea	Peter Hutchinson, David Welch, George Boehlert, and Ken Whelan	View

Technical Report 5 Contents

Title	Author	Link
Session 1: Keynote Addresses
Evaluation of Carrying Capacity of Pacific Salmon in the North Pacific Ocean for Ecosystem-based Sustainable Conservation Management	Masahide Kaeriyama	View
Climate Change and Salmon: Some Thoughts from Outside the Box	Robert C. Francis	View
Session 2: Perspective Reviews
A Sea Change: Genetics in Conservation of the Rich and Strange	Ruth E. Withler, Kristina M. Miller, John R. Candy, and Terry D. Beacham	View
Stock Identification Studies of High Seas Salmon in Japan: A Review and Future Plan	Shigehiko Urawa	View
The Perspectives of the Pacific Salmon Stock Investigations in Russia	Natalia V. Varnavskaya	View
International Data Bases Help Resolve Migration and Survival of Pacific Salmon in the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea	James E. Seeb, Christian T. Smith, and Lisa W. Seeb	View
A History of U.S. High Seas Salmon and Steelhead Stock Identification Research	Katherine W. Myers, Robert V. Walker, Nancy D. Davis, and Robert L. Burgner	View
Status of the Bering-Aleutian Salmon International Survey (BASIS)	John H. Helle, Toru Nagasawa, and Olga S. Temnykh	View
The Problem of Pacific Salmon Stock Identification During the Marine Period of Life (Results and Prospects)	Oleg F. Gritsenko, Vladimir I. Karpenko, Natalia V. Klovatch, and A.K. Gruzevich	View
Session 3: Chum Salmon–1
Origin of Juvenile Chum Salmon from Gulf of Alaska Coastal Waters, 2000 and 2001 Determined from Genetic Variation and Hatchery Thermal Marks	Christine M. Kondzela, Edward V. Farley, Jr., and Richard L. Wilmot	View
Spatial Distributions of Juvenile Chum Salmon in the Coastal Waters of Eastern Hokkaido Determined with Otolith-marking in Relation to Zooplankton Community	Mitsuhiro Nagata, Hiroki Asami, Yasuyuki Miyakoshi, and Daisei Ando	View
Session 4: Chum Salmon–2
Stock-specific Distribution and Migration of Juvenile Chum Salmon Along the Eastern Bering Sea Shelf	Edward V. Farley, Jr., Christine M. Kondzela, James M. Murphy, and Angela Middleton	View
Development of DNA Microarray for Rapid Detection of Mitochondrial DNA Haplotypes of Chum Salmon	Shogo Moriya, Akihisa Urano, Shigehiko Urawa, Osamu Suzuki, and Syuiti Abe	View
Population Structure and Stock Identification of Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) Based Upon Microsatellite Analysis	Terry D. Beacham, Khai D. Le, and John R. Candy	View
Recent Analyses of Chum Salmon Homing Migration from the Bering Sea to Japan	Hideji Tanaka, Tomoko Kitani, Masafumi Amano, Yuzo Yamamoto, Takayuki Shoji, Shigehiko Urawa, Masatoshi Ban, Masa-aki Fukuwaka, Yasuhiko Naito, and Hiroshi Ueda	View
Identification of Stocks and Environmental Characteristics of North Pacific Chum Salmon, Oncorhynchus keta, by Chemical Analysis of Otolith	Sukyung Kang, Suam Kim, Kevin Telmer, David Welch, John H. Helle, Youn-Ho Lee, and Kazuya Nagasawa	View
Session 5: Statistics
Which Genetic Markers and GSI Methods are More Appropriate for Defining Marine Distribution and Migration of Salmon?	Michael A. Banks and David P. Jacobson	View
Determining Accuracy of a Bayesian Approach to Estimate Individual Identification to Stock-of-origin for Pacific Salmon in Marine Fisheries Using Microsatellite and MHC Loci	John R. Candy and Terry D. Beacham	View
Session 6: Chinook and Coho Salmon
Development of 5’-nuclease Reactions for High-throughput SNP Genotyping in Salmon	Christian T. Smith, James E. Seeb, and Lisa W. Seeb	View
Genetic Mixed Stock Analysis of Juvenile Chinook Salmon in Coastal Areas of Western North America	David J. Teel	View
Parasite Community Composition: Insights on the Ecology and Migration of Juvenile Salmon	Kym C. Jacobson, Rebecca E. Baldwin, and David J. Teel	View
Using Genetic Markers to Understand the Coastal Migration of Juvenile Coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)	Marc Trudel, David W. Welch, John F.T. Morris, John R. Candy, and Terry D. Beacham	View
Patterns of Genetic Diversity in Alaskan Coho Salmon	Jeffrey B. Olsen, Steven J. Miller, William J. Spearman, and John K. Wenburg	View
Session 7: Sockeye Salmon
Identification of Local Stocks of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) by Scale Pattern Analysis in the Russian Economic Zone	Alexander V. Bugaev	View
Microsatellites, Allozymes, and SNPs Describe the Population Structure and Identify Spatial Distribution of Mixture Components of Sockeye Salmon in the Bering Sea	Christopher Habicht, Chuck Guthrie, Richard Wilmot, and James Seeb	View
DNA-based Stock Identification of Coastal Sockeye Salmon: Evidence for Stock-specific Migration Behaviour of Central Coast (Rivers Inlet) Sockeye Salmon	David W. Welch, Marc Trudel, Terry D. Beacham, John F.T. Morris, and John R. Candy	View
Poster Presentations
Three Genetic Stocks of Upriver Bright Fall Chinook Salmon Detected in the Columbia River Basin, USA	Shawn R. Narum, Andre Talbot, Doug Hatch, John Whiteaker, and Matt Powell	View
Conservation and Genetic Stock Identification: A Study Investigating the Stock-specific Distribution and Performance of Juvenile Chinook Salmon in the Columbia River Estuary	Tricia A. Lundrigan, Paul Moran, David J. Teel, Anne R. Marshall, Sewall F. Young, and Dan L. Bottom	View
Clues to Chinook Salmon Nearshore Migration in Southeast Alaska from Estimates of Stock Composition in Troll Harvests	William D. Templin and Lisa W. Seeb	View
Stock Origins of Chinook Salmon in Incidental Catches by Groundfish Fisheries in the Eastern Bering Sea, 1997–1999	Katherine W. Myers, Robert V. Walker, Janet L. Armstrong, Nancy D. Davis, and William S. Patton	View
Genetic Stock Identification of Chinook Salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum)	Natalia Varnavskaya and Nina Shpigalskaya	View
Scale Criteria Identify Chum Salmon, Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum) Stocks in Gillnet Catches Within Economic Zone of Russia	Lidiya O. Zavarina, Nikolay P. Antonov, and Alexander V. Bugaev	View
Stock Identification of Chum Salmon by Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Analysis	Syuiti Abe, Shunpei Sato, Rizalita R. Edpalina, Hironori Ando, Masahide Kaeriyama, Shigehiko Urawa, and Akihisa Urano	View
Identification of Two Ecological Forms of Chum Salmon by Analyzing Microstructure of Otoliths	Elena Akinicheva, Igor Izergin, and Vladimir Volobuev	View
Juvenile Chum Salmon in the Okhotsk Sea: Their Origins Estimated by Genetic and Otolith Marks	Shigehiko Urawa, Jiro Seki, Morihiko Kawana, Penelope A. Crane, Lisa W. Seeb, Konstantin Gorbatenko, and Masa-aki Fukuwaka	View
Hatchery and Wild Stock Interactions of Juvenile Chum Salmon in Marine Waters of Southeastern Alaska: A Bioenergetics Approach	Joe A. Orsi, Alex C. Wertheimer, Molly V. Sturdevant, Emily A. Fergusson, Donald G. Mortensen, and Bruce L. Wing	View
Emerging Baselines to Estimate the Migration Patterns of Dolly Varden Charr in Nearshore and on the High-seas	Penelope Crane, Vladimir Brykov, Fred DeCicco, Tim Viavant, Mark Lisac, and John Wenburg	View
The Quality of Marks Obtained Under Different Regimes of Salmon Otolith Marking	Marina A. Kudzina and Nikolay A. Chebanov	View
Strontium Chloride (SrC1 – 6H2O) as a Mass-marker for Salmonid Otoliths in Alaska	Dion Oxman, Beverly Agler, Peter Hagen, Ron Josephson, Gary Martinek, Jim Nolte, and Joseph Cashen	View
Post-cephalic White Spot Syndrome in Salmonids	William R. Heard	View
Identification of Source Populations of Mixture Individuals from their Genotypes	Michele Masuda and Jerome Pella	View
Reducing Bias in Mixture Estimates: a Computer Program to Bin Alleles	Jeffrey Bromaghin and Penelope Crane	View
Diel Feeding and Gastric Evacuation of Juvenile Pink and Chum Salmon in Icy Strait, Southeastern Alaska, May–September 2001	Molly V. Sturdevant, Emily A. Fergusson, Joe A. Orsi, and Alex C. Wertheimer	View
Even-year Pink Salmon Pacific Rim Allozyme Baseline and Origin of Juveniles from Gulf of Alaska Coastal Waters, 2003	Sharon L. Hawkins and Richard L. Wilmot	View
Stock Abundance Dynamics of Azabachye Lake and Dvukhyurtochnoye Lake sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) from the Results of Sockeye Salmon Origin Identification in the Coastal and River Catches of Kamchatka River Basin	Victor F. Bugayev	View
Results of Identification of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) Secondary Local Stocks and Secondary Groups of Local Stocks in the Coastal and River Catches of Kamchatka River for 1978–2001	Victor F. Bugayev	View
The Use of Otolith Mass Marking to Estimate Adult Hatchery Sockeye Salmon Returns in Bolshaya River (Kamchatka)	Nikolay A. Chebanov and Marina A. Kudzina	View
The Use of the Method of Mass Marking of Salmon for the Studies of Age Structure of Wild and Hatchery Adult Sockeye Salmon	Marina A. Kudzina	View
DNA Analysis Increases the Utility of Other Stock Identification Methods in Sockeye Fisheries Management	Stephen J. Latham, Mike Lapointe, Jim Gable, John R. Candy, and Terry D. Beacham	View
Evaluating the Efficacy of Probabilistic Neural Networks to Determine Stock Structure in Sockeye Salmon Using Fourier Transformed Luminance Profiles of Scale Circuli	Simon G. Robertson, Peter T. Hagen, John A. Wilcock, and Richard Bloomquist	View
Population Structure and History of Steelhead Trout in California	John Carlos Garza, Libby Gilbert-Horvath, Joe Anderson, Tommy Williams, Brian Spence and Heidi Fish	View

Technical Report 6 Contents

Title	Author	Pages	Link
Session 1: Keynote Addresses
BASIS as a Model for International Scientific Collaboration: the Project is Greater than Just the Sum of its Parts	Fran Ulmer	1–2	View
North Pacific Ocean Carrying Capacity—Is it Really too Low for Highly Abundant Salmon Stocks? Myths and Reality	Vyacheslav P. Shuntov and Olga S. Temnykh	3–7	View
Session 2: National Overview of BASIS Research
Which Salmon are Using the Bering Sea as their Feeding Area? (Japanese National Overview of BASIS Research)	Toru Nagasawa, Tomonori Azumaya, and Masa-aki Fukuwaka	8–10	View
Russian National Overview of BASIS Research	Vyacheslav P. Shuntov, Olga S Temnykh, Vladimir V. Sviridov, and Vladimir I. Karpenko	11–12	View
National Overview of BASIS Research for the United States	John H. Helle, Katherine W. Myers, and James E. Seeb	13–15	View
Session 3: Oceanography and Primary Production in the Bering Sea
Distributions of Oceanographic Variables, Juvenile Sockeye Salmon and Age-0 Walleye Pollock in the Southeastern Bering Sea during Fall 2000–2003	Lisa B. Eisner, Edward V. Farley, Jr., James M. Murphy, and John H. Helle	16–18	View
Thermohaline Structures in the Bering Sea Basin in Summer and Autumn	Akira Kusaka, and Tomonori Azumaya	19–20	View
Oceanographic Condition of the Bering Sea in BASIS	Gennady V. Khen, and Eugeny O. Basyuk	21–23	View
Session 4: Feeding Ecology of Salmon and Distribution of their Prey
Salmon Food Habits Studies in the Bering Sea, 1960 to Present	Nancy D. Davis, Masa-aki Fukuwaka, Janet L. Armstrong, and Katherine W. Myers	24–28	View
Feeding Habits and Distribution of Stenobrachius leucopsarus (Myctophidae) in the Central Bering Sea during Late Summer	Naoki Tanimata, Orio Yamamura, Yasunori Sakurai, and Tomonori Azumaya	29–30	View
Spatial Comparison of the Feeding Ecology of Sockeye (Oncorhynchus nerka) and Pink Salmon (O. gorbuscha) in the Ocean during the Summer of 2003	Miwako Kitagawa, Tomonori Azumaya, Katherine W. Myers, and Masahide Kaeriyama	31–34	View
Hydrobiological Investigations by the TINRO-Centre under the BASIS-2003 Program: Zooplankton and Pacific Salmon Feeding	Anatoly F. Volkov, Alexander J. Efimkin, Natalia A. Kuznetsova, and Alexander M. Slabinsky	35–37	View
Session 5: Distribution and Migration of Salmon
New Information from Archival Tags from Bering Sea Tagging, 1998–2004	Robert V. Walker, Nancy D. Davis, Katherine W. Myers, and John H. Helle	38–40	View
Migration Patterns of Sockeye Salmon in the Bering Sea Discerned from Stock Composition Estimates of Fish Captured during BASIS Studies	Christopher Habicht, Natalia V. Varnavskaya, Tomonori Azumaya, Shigehiko Urawa, Richard L. Wilmot, Charles M. Guthrie III, and James E. Seeb	41–43	View
Mechanisms of Salmon Homing Migration from Molecules to Behavior	Hiroshi Ueda	44–45	View
Session 6: Growth and Energetics of Salmon
Critical-Size, Critical-Period Hypothesis: An Example of the Relationship between Early Marine Growth of Juvenile Bristol Bay Sockeye Salmon, Subsequent Marine Survival, and Ocean Conditions	Edward V. Farley, Jr., James M. Murphy, Milo D. Adkison, Lisa B. Eisner, John H. Helle, Jamal H. Moss, and Jennifer L. Nielsen	46	View
Density Dependent Growth of Pink Salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha in the Bering Sea	Yukimasa Ishida, Tomonori Azumaya, Masa-aki Fukuwaka, and Toru Nagasawa	47	View
Session 7: Standardization of Sampling Data, Gears, and Analysis of Salmon
Microsatellite Analysis and Stock Identification of Pacific Salmon Using Pacific Rim Baselines	Terry D. Beacham and John R. Candy	48–49	View
Abundance Estimates of Eastern Bering Sea Juvenile Salmon	James M. Murphy, Edward V. Farley, Jr., and John H. Helle	50–51	View
Abundance Estimates of Juvenile Pacific Salmon in the Eastern Okhotsk Sea and Western Bering Sea	Vladimir I. Karpenko, Mikhail N. Kovalenko, Victor G. Erokhin, Andrei A. Adamov, Anatoly B. Dekshtein, Sergei I. Subbotin, Vjacheslav P. Smorodin, and Eduard D. Kim	52–53	View
Poster Presentations
Fluctuations of the Zooplankton Community during Early Ocean Life of Chum Salmon in the Coastal Waters of Eastern Hokkaido, Okhotsk Sea	Hiroki Asami, Hajimu Sato, Hiroshi Shimada, Mayumi Sawada, Yasuyuki Miyakoshi, Daisei Ando, and Mitsuhiro Nagata	54–56	View
Feeding Habits of Chum Salmon Oncorhynchus keta in the Central Bering Sea during Summer, 2002	Osamu Sakai, Orio Yamamura, Yasunori Sakurai, and Tomonori Azumaya	57–58	View
Lipid and Moisture Content of Salmon Prey Organisms and Stomach Contents of Chum, Pink, and Sockeye Salmon in the Bering Sea	Tetsuichi Nomura and Nancy D. Davis	59–61	View
Origin of Immature Chum Salmon Collected in the Eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands during the F/V Northwest Explorer BASIS Survey, Fall 2002	Christine M. Kondzela, James M. Murphy, and Richard L. Wilmot	62–64	View
First Record of Swimming Speed of a Pacific Salmon Undertaking Oceanic Migration from the Central Bering Sea to the Japanese Coast	Hideji Tanaka, Yasuhiko Naito, Nancy D. Davis, Shigehiko Urawa, Hiroshi Ueda, and Masa-aki Fukuwaka	65–66	View
Origins and Distribution of Chum Salmon in the Central Bering Sea	Shigehiko Urawa, Tomonori Azumaya, Penelope A. Crane, and Lisa W. Seeb	67–70	View
Distribution and Migration of Pink Salmon Juveniles in the Coastal Waters of Eastern Hokkaido, Okhotsk Sea	Daisei Ando, Yasuyuki Miyakoshi, Mitsuhiro Nagata, Makoto Fujiwara, Noboru Hoshino, and Hiroki Asami	71–73	View
Relationship between the Distribution of Juvenile Chum Salmon in the Coastal Waters of Eastern Hokkaido and Water Temperature as Determined by Experimental Releases of Otolith-Marked Juveniles	Mitsuhiro Nagata, Yasuyuki Miyakoshi, Daisei Ando, and Hiroki Asami	74–77	View
Molecular Biological Study on Olfactory Imprinting Related Genes in Salmon	Hiroshi Hino, Toshiharu Iwai, Masakane Yamashita, and Hiroshi Ueda	78–79	View
Physiological Study on Homing Related Olfactory Functions in Salmon	Yuzo Yamamoto, Takayuki Shoji, and Hiroshi Ueda	80–81	View
Spatial Distributions of Chum Salmon and Environments of their Habitat in the Bering Sea during Summer and Autumn	Tomonori Azumaya, Toru Nagasawa, Orio Yamamura, Morihiko Kawana, Gennady V. Khen, and Olga Temnykh	82–83	View
Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeography of Chum Salmon in the Pacific Rim	Shunpei Sato, Moon-Geun Yoon, Shigehiko Urawa, Akihisa Urano, and Syuiti Abe	84–85	View
Genetic Stock Identification of Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in the Bering Sea Using DNA Microarray	Shogo Moriya, Shunpei Sato, Tomonori Azumaya, Osamu Suzuki, Akihisa Urano, and Syuiti Abe	86–87	View
Identification Local Stocks of Sockeye and Chinook Salmon by Scale Pattern Analysis from Trawl Catches of R/V “TINRO” Worked by Program of the Bering-Aleutian Salmon International Survey (BASIS) in September–October 2002	Alexander V. Bugaev	88–90	View
Dynamics of the Biological Structure of Commercial Stocks of Asian Coho Salmon in the Pacific Waters off Kamchatka and the Western Bering Sea	Zhanna H. Zorbidi	91–93	View
Influence of Marine Feeding Area on Lipid Accumulation in Juvenile Coho Salmon	Marc Trudel, David W. Welch, John F.T. Morris, Edward V. Farley, Jr., and James M. Murphy	94–95	View
Composition Changes in Retinal Pigments According to Habitat of Chum and Pink Salmon	Ei-ichi Hasegawa	96–97	View
Factors that Affect the First Year Growth of Chum Salmon Released from Japanese Hatcheries	Toshihiko Saito	98–99	View
Trawl Comparisons and Fishing Power Corrections for the F/V Northwest Explorer, R/V TINRO, and R/V Kaiyo maru during the 2002 BASIS Survey	James M. Murphy, Olga S. Temnykh, and Tomonori Azumaya	100	View
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Provide Standard DNA Data for Bering-Aleutian Salmon International Survey (BASIS) Studies	James E. Seeb, Richard L. Wilmot, Shigehiko Urawa, Syuiti Abe, Lisa W. Seeb, and Chirstian T. Smith	101–103	View
Changes in Chum Salmon Plasma Levels of Steroid Hormones during Onset of the Spawning Migration in the Bering Sea	Takeshi Onuma, Shunpei Sato, Aya Jodo, Nancy D. Davis, Hironori Ando, Masatoshi Ban, Masa-aki Fukuwaka, and Akihisa Urano	104–106	View
Comparative Population Genetics of Chum and Masu Salmon Using Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation	Rizalita R. Edpalina, Shunpei Sato, Shigehiko Urawa, Vladimir A. Brykov, Deuk-Hee Jin, Akihisa Urano, and Syuiti Abe	107–108	View
Some Methodical Aspects for Identification of Local Stocks of Pacific Salmon by Scale Pattern Analysis	Alexander V. Bugaev	109–111	View
A Relational Database on the Abundance, Distribution, and Environmental Conditions of Pacific Salmon at Sea	Maxim V. Koval	112–113	View
Fish Communities of the Upper Epipelagic Layer of the Bering Sea during the Period of Anadromous and Catadromous Migrations of Pacific Salmon	Oleg A. Ivanov, Igor I. Glebov, and Alexander N. Starovoytov	114–116	View
Estimates of Diurnal Variation in Pacific Salmon Catch Rates Based on TINRO-Centre Trawl Survey Data	Vladimir V. Sviridov	117–120	View
Natural Spawning of Chum Salmon in the Toyohira River, Hokkaido	Toshiya Suzuki, Michitoshi Okamoto, and Nozomi Aruga	121	View

Technical Report 7 Contents

Title	Author	Pages	Link
Session 1: National Overviews
Canadian Coastal and High Seas Juvenile Pacific Salmon Studies	Richard J. Beamish, Marc Trudel, and Ruston Sweeting	1–4	View
Research on the Early Life History of Chum Salmon in Korea	Sukyung Kang, Chae Sung Lee, Ki Baik Seong, and Cheul Ho Lee	5–6	View
Russian National Overview of Juvenile Pacific Salmon Research during 2001−2005 Period	Vyacheslav P. Shuntov, Olga S. Temnykh, and Victor G. Erokhin	7–11	View
Overview of Current Juvenile Salmon Research by the United States	John H. Helle, Lisa B. Eisner, Edward V. Farley, Jr., Ellen C. Martinson, Angela Middleton, Jamal H. Moss, James M. Murphy, Molly Strudevan, Joseph A. Orsi, John Pohl, Molly V. Sturdevant, Alex C. Wertheimer, Bruce L. Wing, Richard D. Brodeur, Robert Emmett, Cynthia Bucher, Bruce Macfarlane, Jeff Harding, Arnold Ammann, and Cristian E. Zimmerman	12–13	View
Overview of Juvenile Salmon Research in Japan from 2001 to 2005	Jiro Seki	14–16	View
Session 2: Seasonal Distribution and Migration
Juvenile Salmon: Migration Routes and Survival Results from the Demonstration Phase of the Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking Project (POST)	Gerry Kristianson and David Welch	17–18	View
Results of Pioneering Studies of Pacific Salmon Early Marine Life on the Sakhalin Island Shelf	Vladimir I. Radchenko, Alexander O. Shubin, Leonid V. Koryakovtsev, and Tatiana A. Malinyak	19–20	View
Distribution and Growth of Juvenile Chum Salmon in the Abashiri Bay, Eastern Hokkaido, in Relation to Sea Surface Temperature	Yasuyuki Miyakoshi, Makoto Fujiwara, Daisei Ando, Hiroshi Shimada, Mayumi Sawada, Hiroki Asami, and Mitsuhiro Nagata	21–22	View
A Summary of Juvenile Salmon Research along the Eastern Bering Sea Shelf by the Ocean Carrying Capacity Program, August-October (2000-2005)	Edward V. Farley, Jr., James M. Murphy, Lisa Eisner, and John H. Helle	23–25	View
Seasonal Distribution and Migration of Juvenile Chum Salmon	Alexander N. Starovoytov	26–28	View
Winter Distribution of Chum Salmon Related to Environmental Variables in the North Pacific	Masa-aki Fukuwaka, Shunpei Sato, Satoru Takahashi, Takeshi Onuma, Osamu Sakai, Naoki Tanimata, Keita Makino, Nancy D. Davis, Anatoly F. Volkov, Ki Baik Seong, and Jamal H. Moss	29–30	View
Origins of Young Chum Salmon in the North Pacific Ocean during the Winter: Rapid Estimates by SNP Markers	Shunpei Sato, Lisa W. Seeb, James E. Seeb, Masa-aki Fukuwaka, Satoru Takahashi, and Shigehiko Urawa	31–32	View
Time and Spatial Distributions by Age Classes of Chum Salmon in the Central North Pacific and the Bering Sea	Tomonori Azumaya and Toru Nagasawa	33–34	View
Session 3: Trophic Linkages, Feeding and Growth Changes
Spatial Patterns in Consumption Demand and Growth Potential of Juvenile Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in the Gulf of Alaska	Jamal H. Moss, David A. Beauchamp, Alison D. Cross, Edward V. Farley, Jr., John H. Helle, and Katherine W. Myers	35–36	View
Distribution and Growth of Juvenile Pink Salmon in the Coastal Waters of Eastern Hokkaido Determined with Otolith-Marking	Makoto Fujiwara, Yasuyuki Miyakoshi, Daisei Ando, Hiroshi Shimada, Mayumi Sawada, Hiroki Asami, and Mitsuhiro Nagata	37–39	View
Trophic Position on Pacific Salmon Juveniles in the Western Bering Sea Epipelagic Communities during Autumn	Svetlana V. Naydenko, Alexander Ya. Efimkin, Anatoly F. Volkov, Natalia A. Kuznetsova, and Natalia S. Kosenok	40–41	View
Diurnal Feeding Rhythm of Plankton-Eating Salmon Juveniles in the Kamchatkan Waters of the Bering and Okhotsk Seas	Vladimir I. Karpenko and Maxim V. Koval	42–44	View
Diel Energy Consumption and Food Requirements by Juvenile Sockeye Salmon during Their Fall Migration in the Okhotsk Sea	Maxim V. Koval	45–47	View
Session 4: Climate Changes and Ocean Ecosystem
Foodweb Dynamics and Trophic Interactions among Juvenile Pacific Salmon in the Bering Sea Ecosystem	Asit Mazumder, Marc Trudel, and Edward V. Farley, Jr	48	View
Ocean Changes in the Strait of Georgia Indicate a Need to Link Hatchery Programs, Fishing Strategies and Early Marine Studies of Ocean Carrying Capacity into an Ecosystem Approach to Manage Coho Salmon	Richard J. Beamish, Ruston M. Sweeting, Chrys M. Neville, and Krista L. Lange	49–51	View
Where, When, and How Does Mortality Occur for Juvenile Chum Salmon Oncorhynchus keta in Their First Ocean Year?	Masahide Kaeriyama, Akihiro Yatsu, Hideaki Kudo, and Seiichi Saito	52–55	View
Session 5: Population Size and Survival Estimates
Inter-Annual Patterns in Stage-Specific Feeding, Growth, and Survival of Juvenile Pink Salmon in the Gulf of Alaska	David A. Beauchamp, Alison D. Cross, and Jamal H. Moss	56–58	View
Linkage between Early Ocean Life and Adult Returns of Chum Salmon in the Strait of Nemuro, Japan	Toshihiko Saito, Ikutaro Shimizu, and Jiro Seki	59–60	View
Overwinter Mortality and Energy Depletion in Juvenile Pacific Salmon off the West Coast of British Columbia and Alaska	Marc Trudel, Mary E. Thiess, John F.T. Morris, John R. Candy, Terry D. Beacham, David A. Higgs, and David W. Welch	61–63	View
Coastal Migration and Survival of Juvenile Chum Salmon Estimated from Laboratory Analysis their Maximum Sustainable Swimming Speed	Kazumasa Ohkuma	64–65	View
Poster Presentations
Genetic Stock Identification of Chum Salmon in the Summer Bering Sea 2004	Shunpei Sato, Tomonori Azumaya, and Shigehiko Urawa	66–68	View
Influence of Water Salinity on the Physiological Status and Distribution of Juvenile Chum Salmon in the Estuary of the Ola River of the Northeast Coast of the Okhotsk Sea	Elena Izergina, Igor Izergin, and Vladimir Volobuev	69–71	View
Genetic Stock Identification of Juvenile Chum Salmon Caught in the Okhotsk Sea during the Fall of 2003	Shigehiko Urawa, Shunpei Sato, Natalia Varnavskaya, Penelope A. Crane, and Terry D. Beacham	72–74	View
Seasonal and Annual Changes of Oceanographic Condition during Early Ocean Life of Chum Salmon in the Coastal Waters of Okhotsk Sea, Eastern Hokkaido	Mayumi Sawada, Hiroshi Shimada, Hiroki Asami, Hajimu Sato, Yasuyuki Miyakoshi, Daisei Ando, Makoto Fujiwara, and Mitsuhiro Nagata	75–77	View
Growth Pattern and Seawater Tolerance of Precocious Male Sockeye Salmon	Masatoshi Ban	78	View
Feeding Behavior of Pacific Salmon Juveniles in the Northern Okhotsk Sea during the Summer and Autumn of 1994-2000	Natalia A. Kuznetsova	79–82	View
Temporal Changes in Physiological Condition of Juvenile Chum Salmon and Zooplankton Biomass in a Coastal Water of the Okhotsk Sea	Toshiki Kaga and Jiro Seki	83–84	View
Comparison of Feeding Pattern of Pacific Salmon between the Western Subarctic Gyre and the Gulf of Alaska in Summer 2005	Yosuke Sagawa, Naoaki Imai, Hideaki Kudo, and Masahide Kaeriyama	85–87	View
Spatial Distribution and Feeding Interactions between Chum and Pink Salmon Juveniles in the Coastal Water of the Okhotsk Sea in the Eastern Hokkaido	Mitsuhiro Nagata, Yasuyuki Miyakoshi, Makoto Fujiwara, Daisei Ando, Hiroki Asami, Tomomi Kaneko, and Masaki Iwabuchi	88–91	View
Trophic Linkages of Juvenile Chum Salmon in the Okhotsk and Bering Seas during the Last Decade	Alexander N. Starovoytov	92–94	View
Bioenergetics Model of the Japanese Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) Growth	Yasuko Kamezawa, Tomonori Azumaya, Toru Nagasawa, and Michio J. Kishi	95–98	View
Trophic Status of Young Ocean Chum Salmon Estimated by Lipid Analysis	Tetsuichi Nomura and Toshiki Kaga	99–100	View
Influence of Sea Ice on Spring Phytoplankton Production and Foraging Period of Juvenile Salmon in Nemuro Strait	Ikutaro Shimizu, Toshihiko Saito, and Jiro Seki	101–104	View
Coastal Seawater Temperature during Early Ocean Life of Chum Salmon Measured by Satellite Remote Sensing and Its Effect on Their Return Rate in Eastern Hokkaido	Yasuyuki Miyakoshi, Mitsuhiro Nagata, Makoto Fujiwara, Atsushi Matsuoka, and Sei-ichi Saitoh	105–106	View
Visual Characteristics of Three Species of Salmonids Stocked from Japanese Hatcheries	Eiichi Hasegawa	107–109	View
Identification of an Olfactory Imprinting-Related Gene in Sockeye Salmon	Hiroshi Hino, Toshiharu Iwai, Masakane Yamashita, and Hiroshi Ueda	110–112	View
Physiological Study on Imprinting and Homing Related Olfactory Functions in Salmon	Yuzo Yamamoto and Hiroshi Ueda	113–114	View
A Comparison of Secondary Sexual Characters and Age Composition of Wild and Hatchery Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in the Yurappu River, Southern Hokkaido in Japan	Naotaka Imai, Yosuke Sagawa, Hideaki Kudo, and Masahide Kaeriyama	115–116	View
Trends of Hormonal Levels in the Brain, Pituitary and Serum of Chum Salmon during Homing Migration	Minwyelet Mingist, Masafumi Amano, Masatoshi Ban, Masa-aki Fukukawa, and Hiroshi Ueda	117–119	View
Role of Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Mitigating Threats to Salmon and Their Marine Environment	Petr Sharov and Konstantin Zgurovsky	120	View
Congruence of Population Genetic Profiles Obtained from Mitochondrial and Microsatellite DNA Analyses in the Pacific Rim Chum Salmon Populations	Moonguen Yoon, Shunpei Sato, Noriko Azuma, James E. Seeb, Vladimir Brykov, Lisa W. Seeb, Natalia Varnavskaya, Richard L. Wilmot, Deuk-Hee Jin, Shigehiko Urawa, Akihisa Urano, and Syuiti Abe	121–123	View
Energy Consumption and Expenditure of Juvenile Salmon during Post-Catadromous Feeding Migrations in the Okhotsk Sea	Viktor G. Erokhin and Valentina I. Shershneva	124–127	View
Estimation of Pink and Sockeye Salmon Adult Returns to Western Kamchatka Based on the Data of Juvenile Salmon Trawl Catches in the Okhotsk Sea	Viktor G. Erokhin	128–130	View
Video Analysis of the Schooling Behavior of Juvenile Chum Salmon under Light and Dark Conditions Using a Mathematical Model	Katsuya Suzuki, Tsutomu Takagi, and Kazushi Miyashita	131–132	View

Technical Report 8 Contents

Title	Author	Pages	Link
Topic 1: Trends of Pink and Chum Salmon Production by Region
Observations and Speculations on the Reasons for Recent Increases in Pink Salmon Production	Richard J. Beamish	1–8	View
Why Are Pink and Chum Salmon at Such High Abundance Levels in the Gulf of Alaska?	William R. Heard and Alex C. Wertheimer	9–12	View
Temporal Patterns for Odd- and Even-Year Pink Salmon Conservation Units in British Columbia and Puget Sound (Washington State)	James R. Irvine, Catherine Michielsens, Bruce White, Pieter Van Will, and Michael O’Brien	13	View
Abundance Dynamics of Pink Salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, as a Structured Process Determined by Many Factors	Vladimir I. Radchenko	14–18	View
Trophic Link Between Neocalanus Copepods and Pink Salmon in the Western Subarctic North Pacific Based on Long-Term Nitrogen Stable Isotope Analysis	Sanae Chiba, Hiroya Sugisaki, Kazuaki Tadokoro, and Toru Nagasawa	19–20	View
Production Trends of Pink Salmon in the Sakhalin-Kuril Region from the Viewpoint of Run Timing	Alexander M. Kaev	21–25	View
Trends of Сhum and Pink Salmon Production in Chukotka	Yury N. Khokhlov	26–27	View
Fluctuation of Japanese Chum Salmon Returning Rate Related to Sea Surface Temperatures Along the Spawning Migration Route	Toru Nagasawa and Tomonori Azumaya	28	View
Recent Patterns in Return Rate of Chum Salmon to Different Regions of Hokkaido	Yasuyuki Miyakoshi and Mitsuhiro Nagata	29–31	View
Relationship Between Environmental Variability and Chum Salmon Production at the Southern Limit of Distribution in Asia	Suam Kim, Hyunju Seo, and Sukyung Kang	32–34	View
An Assessment of the State of Chum Salmon Stocks From the East and West Coasts of Kamchatka	Lidia O. Zavarina	35	View
Cyclic Fluctuations in Chum Salmon Abundance along the Pacific Coast of Hokkaido, Japan	Toshihiko Saito, Kyuji Watanabe, Kei Sasaki, Shigeto Kogarumai, and Shoko H. Morita	36–37	View
Natural Reproduction of Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) on the Okhotsk coast of Hokkaido, Japan	Masaya Iida, Tsuyoshi Kato, and Hiroshi Tokuda	38–40	View
Trends in Harvest and Escapement for Southeast Alaska Pink and Chum Salmon Stocks	Andrew W. Piston and Steven C. Heinl	41	View
Topic 2: Hatchery Production
Salmon Culture Based on Preservation of Biological and Ecological Conditions of Aquatic Communities	Boris P. Safronenkov and Vladimir V. Volobuev	42–45	View
Genetic Variation Between Collections of Hatchery and Wild Masu Salmon Inferred From Mitochondrial and Microsatellite DNA Analyses	Jeong-Nam Yu, Noriko Azuma, and Syuiti Abe	46–48	View
Topic 3: Migration and Distribution Patterns During the Life History
Improved Genetic Stock Identification of Chum Salmon Through the PacSNP Collaboration	William D. Templin, Chris Habicht, Lisa W. Seeb, Shunpei Sato, Syuiti Abe, Kenneth Warheit, Jun Youn Park, and James E. Seeb	49	View
Stock-Specific Summertime Distribution of Immature Chum Salmon in the Bering Sea as Inferred from SNP Markers	Shunpei Sato, Masahiro Kato, Kentaro Morita, and Shigehiko Urawa	50–51	View
Status of Hatchery-Origin Chum Salmon in the Bering Sea Deduced From Otolith Mark Recoveries	Shigehiko Urawa, Shunpei Sato, Masaya Takahashi, and Toshihiko Saito	52–53	View
Early Marine Residence of Juvenile Pink and Chum Salmon in the Northern California Current: Life at the Southern End of the Range	Laurie A. Weitkamp, Elizabeth A. Daly, and Joseph P. Fisher	54–57	View
Distribution and Abundance of Juvenile Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in Nemuro Bay, Eastern Hokkaido, Japan	Kiyoshi Kasugai, Mitsuru Torao, Hiroshi Kakizaki, Hiroshi Adachi, Hiromi Shinhama, Yutaka Ogasawara, Shinji Kawahara, Tsutomu Arauchi, and Mitsuhiro Nagata	58–61	View
Polymorphism of Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the Cytb/D-loop Region in Pink Salmon Populations	Nina Yu. Shpigalskaya, Vladimir А. Brykov, Andrey D. Kukhlevsky, and Anna А. Chetvertak	62–63	View
Identification of Pink Salmon Mixed-Stock Aggregations on the Basis of Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphism	Nina Yu. Shpigalskaya, Vladimir А. Brykov, Аndrey D. Kukhlevsky, and Еvgeny А. Shevlyakov	64–65	View
Comparison of Even- and Odd-Year Broodlines of Pink Salmon Using Genotyping by Sequencing	Lisa W. Seeb, Ryan K. Waples, and James E. Seeb	66	View
Differentiation of Local Pink Salmon Stocks on the Basis of Variations in Their Scale Structure	Vladimir A. Savin, Roman A. Shaporev, Ekaterina V. Savenkova, and Natalya V. Varnavskaya	67–70	View
Assessing the Use of Otolith Microstructure for Identification of Regional Stock Complexes of Juvenile Chum Salmon	Alexandra I. Chistyakova, Roman A. Shaporev, and Natalya V. Varnavskaya	71–73	View
Topic 4: Feeding, Growth, and Survival Strategies
Thermal Habitats of Pacific Salmon: Does Climate Change Benefit Pink and Chum Salmon?	Kentaro Morita	74–75	View
Changes in Size, Age, and Intra-Annual Growth of Anadyr Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) from 1962 to 2010	Alexander V. Zavolokin, Vladimir V. Kulik, and Yury N. Khokhlov	76–80	View
Body Size Variation of Juvenile Chum Salmon Collected From Three Coastal Areas of Hokkaido, Northern Japan	Koh Hasegawa, Tomoki Sato, and Kei Sasaki	81	View
Feeding Strategies and Trends of Pink and Chum Salmon Growth in the Marine Waters of Kamchatka	Vladimir I. Karpenko and Maxim V. Koval	82–86	View
Lipid Content of Immature Chum Salmon (Oncorhyunchus keta) Affected by Pink Salmon (O. gorbuscha) Abundance in the Central Bering Sea	Toshiki Kaga, Shunpei Sato, Tomonori Azumaya, Nancy D. Davis, and Masa-aki Fukuwaka	87	View
Spatial Variability in Lipid Content and Fatty Acid Profiles of Macrozooplankton From Coastal British Columbia, Canada	Daniel P. Bevan, John F. Dower, Marc Trudel, and Asit Mazumder	88	View
Food Supply of Pacific Salmon During Their Marine Period of Life in the North Pacific in 1980–2011	Svetlana Naydenko	89–93	View
Topic 5: Ecological Capacity of the Ocean to Produce Wild and Hatchery Pink and Chum Salmon
Evidence for Bottom-Up Effects on Pink and Chum Salmon Abundance and the Consequences for Other Salmon Species	Gregory T. Ruggerone, Katherine W. Myers, Beverly A. Agler, and Jennifer L. Nielsen	94–98	View
The Need for International Cooperation to Reduce Competition Among Salmon for a Common Pool of Prey Resources in the North Pacific Ocean	Randall M. Peterman, Carrie A. Holt, and Murray R. Rutherford	99–101	View
Do Asian Pink Salmon Affect the Survival of Bristol Bay Sockeye Salmon?	Alex Wertheimer and Edward V. Farley, Jr.	102–107	View
Historical Scale Growth of Bristol Bay and Yukon River, Alaska, Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in Relationship to Climate and Inter- and Intra-Specific Competition	Beverly A. Agler, Gregory T. Ruggerone, and Lorna I. Wilson	108–111	View
Density-dependent Growth of Salmon in the North Pacific Ocean: Implications of a Limited, Climatically Varying Carrying Capacity for Fisheries Management and International Governance	Gladys Oka, Carrie Holt, James R. Irvine, and Marc Trudel	112	View
Topic 6: Prediction and Management of Pacific Salmon Production in a Changing Climate
Recent Production Trends of Chum Salmon Oncorhynchus keta Under Conditions of Warming Climate	Yuxue Qin and Masahide Kaeriyama	113–116	View
Ecosystem Approach for Management of Artificial Release of Chum Salmon from Japan Based on a Bioenergetic Model Coupled with NEMURO	Michio J. Kishi, Kenta Awa, Takeshi Miwa, Hiromichi Ueno, and Toru Nagasawa	117–120	View
Forecast and Production Dynamics of the Pink Salmon of Kamchatka	Evgeny A. Shevlyakov and Maxim V. Koval	121–125	View
The Association of Long-Term Changes in West Kamchatka Pink Salmon Catches with Climate Regime Shifts in the Northern Hemisphere	Andrei S. Krovnin and Nataliya V. Klovach	126–129	View
Recent Harvest Trends of Pink and Chum Salmon in Southeast Alaska: Can Marine Ecosystem Indicators Be Used as Predictive Tools for Management?	Joseph A. Orsi, Emily A. Fergusson, and Molly V. Sturdevant	130–134	View
Why Did the Chum Cross the Road? Genetics and Life History of Chum Salmon in the Southern Portion of Their Range	Orlay Johnson, Anna Elz, Jeffrey Hard, and David Stewart	135–137	View
Estimation of the Influence of Some Climatic Factors on the Abundance of Asian Pink and Chum Salmon	Alexander V. Bugaev and Oleg B. Tepnin	138–141	View
Cyclic Climate Changes and Production of Pacific Salmon: The Possibility of Forecasting	Leonid Klyashtorin and Natalia Klovach	142	View
Evaluation of the Habitat for Downstream Migration of Chum Salmon in the Wusuli River Using a Suitability Index	Wei Liu, Pei-Rong Zhan, Ji-Long Wang, and Xiong-Wei Liang	143–146	View
Transfer of Marine-Derived Nutrients by Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) to Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Shiretoko World Natural Heritage Area, Japan	Yousuke Koshino, Hideaki Kudo, and Masahide Kaeriyama	147–149	View
Wrap-Up Presentation Given at the Conclusion of the Workshop	James Balsiger	150–151	View
Workshop Synopsis	Nancy D. Davis and Richard J. Beamish	152–158	View

Technical Report 9 Contents

Title	Author	Pages	Link
Review of Studies on Asian Juvenile Pacific Salmon Stocks, 2006–2012	Vladimir I. Radchenko, Olga S. Temnykh, and Alexander V. Zavolokin	1–10	View
Recent Advances in Marine Juvenile Pacific Salmon Research in North America	Marc Trudel and Eric Hertz	11–20	View
Topic 1: Seasonal Distribution and Migration Route and Timing
The Dispersal Pattern of Juvenile Chum Salmon in the Pacific Ocean Off the Coast of Hokkaido, Japan	Toshihiko Saito, Kyuji Watanabe, Kei Sasaki, and Fumihisa Takahashi	21–22	View
Stock Origins of Juvenile Chum Salmon Migrating Along the Eastern Pacific Coast of Hokkaido During Early Summer	Shunpei Sato, Katsuaki Hirasawa, and Shigehiko Urawa	23–24	View
Linking Abundance, Distribution, and Size of Juvenile Yukon River Chinook Salmon to Survival in the Northern Bering Sea	James Murphy, Kathrine Howard, Lisa Eisner, Alex Andrews, William Templin, Charles Guthrie, Keith Cox, and Edward Farley	25–30	View
Stock-specific Migration Pathways and Size of Juvenile Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in Nearshore Waters and in the Gulf of Alaska	Terry D. Beacham, Richard J. Beamish, John R. Candy, Strahan Tucker, Jamal H. Moss, and Marc Trudel	31–32	View
Evidence for Navigational Sensory Capabilities of Yearling Chinook Salmon	Brian J. Burke, James J. Anderson, and António M. Baptista	33–37	View
Late Ocean Entry Timing Provides Resilience to Populations of Chinook and Sockeye Salmon in the Fraser River	Richard J. Beamish, Ruston Sweeting, and Chrys Neville	38–44	View
Genetic Identification of Okhotsk Sea Juvenile Pink Salmon Mixed-Stock Aggregations in the Course of Their Early Marine Period of Life	Nina Yu. Shpigalskaya, Uljana O. Muravskaya, Anna I. Kositsina, and Anton V. Klimov	45–48	View
Genetic Stock Composition of Juvenile Chinook Salmon Collected off the Mouth of the Yukon River: Are These Yukon River Fish?	Charles M. Guthrie III, Scott Vulstek, Hanhvan Nguyen, James Murphy, William Templin, and Jeffrey R. Guyon	49	View
A Novel Method to Identify Key Factors of the Gene Regulatory Network Behind Salmonids Reproductive Behavior Using Directed Graphical Modeling	Reiichiro Nakamichi, Hirohisa Kishino, and Shuichi Kitada	50–53	View
Use of the Otolith Complex Method for Stock Identification of Juvenile Pink and Chum Salmon in the Offshore Waters of the Okhotsk Sea During Post-catadromous Migrations	Alexandra I. Chistyakova, Roman A. Shaporev, and Alexander V. Bugaev	54–58	View
Juvenile Pink Salmon Distribution in the Coastal Area of Taui Bay in the Sea of Okhotsk	Igor L. Izergin, Vladimir V. Volobuev, Lev I. Izergin, Evgeny A. Fomin, and Sergey L. Marchenko	59–63	View
Evidence for Geomagnetic Imprinting as a Homing Mechanism in Pacific Salmon	Nathan F. Putman, Kenneth J. Lohmann, Emily M. Putman, Thomas P. Quinn, A. Peter Klimley, and David L.G. Noakes	64	View
The Early Marine Distribution of Juvenile Sockeye Salmon Produced from the Extreme Low Return in 2009 and the Extreme High Return in 2010	Chrys-Ellen M. Neville, Marc Trudel, Richard J. Beamish, and Stewart C. Johnson	65–68	View
Oceanic Distribution of Chinook Salmon Inferred from Age-Specific Arrival Timing	Chloe Bracis and James J. Anderson	69	View
Ocean Habitat of Juvenile Chinook Salmon at the Southern End of Their Range	Arnold J. Ammann, David D. Huff, Sean A. Hayes, Jeffrey A. Harding, and R. Bruce MacFarlane	70	View
Topic 2: Hydrological Characteristics, Primary Production and Prey Resources
Oceanographic and Ecological Indicators for Salmon Returns in the Northern California Current	William T. Peterson and Brian B. Burke	71–75	View
Coastal Association of Juvenile Chinook Salmon and Krill in the Northern California Current	Jason L. Hassrick, William J. Sydeman, Jarrod A. Santora, and Sean A. Hayes	76	View
Benefits of Living Life on the Edge: Enhanced Growth and Foraging Opportunities for Juvenile Salmon Inhabiting the Margins of the Sitka Eddy	Jamal Moss, Marc Trudel, Brian Beckman, William Crawford, Wyatt Fournier, Emily Fergusson, and Terry Beacham	77–78	View
Assessment and Management of Environmental and Health Factors Affecting Early Marine Survival of Hatchery Reared Coho Salmon in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia	Elan Downey, Alexandra Eaves, David Ewart, Shannon Anderson, John Duncan, and Sonja Saksida	79–82	View
How do Oceanographic Characteristics in the Northern Bering Sea Relate to Juvenile Salmon Biomass?	Jeanette C. Gann, Lisa B. Eisner, and Seth Danielson	83–89	View
Summer Energetic Condition of Juvenile Sockeye Salmon in the Gulf of Alaska	Wyatt Fournier	90	View
Interannual Variation in Prey Resources During the Early Ocean Life of Juvenile Chum Salmon in Four Coastal Areas Around Hokkaido, Northern Japan	Tomoki Sato, Kei Sasaki, Masaya Takahashi, and Toru Nagasawa	91	View
Coastal Feeding Patterns Based on Spatial Distribution of Released Korean Chum Salmon, Oncorhynchus keta, Fingerings	Ju Kyoung Kim, O-Nam Kwon, and Kwan Eui Hong	92–94	View
Topic 3: Trophic Linkages, Growth Rates, and Predation Rates
Stock-Specific Predation of Rhinoceros Auklets (Cerorhinca monocerata) on Juvenile Salmon in Coastal British Columbia	Strahan Tucker, Mark Hipfner, John R. Candy, Colin Wallace, Terry D. Beacham, and Marc Trudel	95–96	View
Interannual and Spatial Variability in the Feeding Ecology of Juvenile Chinook Salmon and Effects on Survival and Growth	Eric Hertz, Marc Trudel, Rana W. El-Sabaawi, Strahan Tucker, Terry D. Beacham, and Asit Mazumder	97–98	View
Continental-Scale Comparative Analyses of Feeding and Resource Ecology of Juvenile Chinook Salmon Along the Pacific Coast of North America	Asit Mazumder, Richard Brodeur, Lisa Eisner, Ed Farley, Jeff Harding, Bruce MacFarlane, Shapna Mazumder, Jamal Moss, Jim Murphy, and Marc Trudel	99	View
Feeding Habits, Consumption Rates, and Growth of Juvenile Salmon in Relation to Fluctuations of the Forage Base and Salmon Abundance	Alexander V. Zavolokin	100–103	View
Exposure to Elevated Temperature During Early Development Affects Sexual Development in Oncorhynchus mykiss	Kathleen S. Cole, David L. G. Noakes, Neil Thompson, Michael Blouin, Bruce Morrison, and Carl B. Schreck	104–106	View
Prey Selectivity of Juvenile Salmon on Neustonic Mesozooplankton in the Northern California Current	Richard D. Brodeur, Suzan S. Pool, and Todd W. Miller	107–111	View
Trophic Relationships Among Juvenile Salmon During a 16-Year Time Series of Climate Variability in Southeast Alaska	Emily A. Fergusson, Molly V. Sturdevant, and Joseph A. Orsi	112–117	View
Diet Composition and Feeding Behavior of Juvenile Salmonids Collected in the Northern Bering Sea from August to October, 2009–2011	Mary E. A. Cook and Molly V. Sturdevant	118–126	View
Feeding Interactions of Juvenile Pacific Salmon and Other Fish Species in the Coastal Epipelagic Zone of Kamchatka	Anastasia V. Morozova	127–130	View
Behavioral and Biochemical Adaptations of Juvenile Pacific Salmon in the Okhotsk Sea and Northwestern Pacific Ocean	Аnton V. Klimov, Аleksey P. Lozovoy, and Irina V. Zhiganova	131–135	View
Topic 4: Ecological Interactions Among Species and Populations
Density-Dependent Trophic Interactions Between Juvenile Pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and Chum Salmon (O. keta) in Coastal Marine Ecosystems of British Columbia and Southeast Alaska	Erica S. Jenkins, Marc Trudel, John F. Dower, Rana W. El-Sabaawi, and Asit Mazumder	136–138	View
Potential for Competition Among Herring and Juvenile Salmon Species in Puget Sound, Washington	Iris M. Kemp, David A. Beauchamp, Ruston Sweeting, and Carol Cooper	139–143	View
Population Structuring of Chum Salmon, Oncorhynchus keta, Populations in Far East Asia	Moongeun Yoon, Syuiti Abe, Ju Kyoung Kim, and Kwan Eui Hong	144–145	View
The Population of Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in the Anadyr River Basin, Chukotka AO, Russia	Semyon B. Baranov	146–149	View
Early Marine Growth as an Indicator for Chum Salmon Production	Ellen C. Martinson	150–152	View
Does Predation by Returning Adult Pink Salmon Regulate Pink Salmon or Herring Abundance?	Molly V. Sturdevant, Rich Brenner, Emily A. Fergusson, Joseph A. Orsi, and William R. Heard	153–164	View
Topic 5: Survival Rate and Survival Mechanisms
Are Smolts Healthier in Years of Good Ocean Productivity?	Kristi M. Miller, Marc Trudel, David A. Patterson, Angela Schulze, Karia Kaukinen, Shaorong Li, Norma Ginther, Tobi Ming, and Amy Tabata	165–168	View
Potential Mechanisms of Ocean Mortality of Juvenile Salmon and Steelhead Due to Ingestion of Plastic Marine Debris	Katherine W. Myers, Nancy D. Davis, Robert V. Walker, and Margaret E. Atcheson	169–170	View
Using Bayesian Networks to Link Climate Variability, Ocean Processes, and Coho Salmon Marine Survival	Michael J. Malick, Randall M. Peterman, William T. Peterson, and Thomas C. Wainwright	171	View
Ecological Predictors of Marine Survival for Coho Salmon in Washington State	Mara S. Zimmerman, Thomas Buehrens, and Josh Weinheimer	172–173	View
Beyond the Estuary: An Extension of the Nomad Life History Strategy in Coho Salmon	Leon D. Shaul, Randy Ericksen, Kent Crabtree, and Judy Lum.	174–178	View
Critical Periods in the Marine Life History of Pacific Salmon?	David W. Welch, Aswea D. Porter, Erin L. Rechisky, Wendell C. Challenger, and Scott G. Hinch	179–183	View
A Model Linking Ocean Survival to Smolt Length	Gregor Passolt and James J. Anderson	184–190	View
Assessing the Relative Importance of Local and Regional Processes on the Survival of Snake River Spring/Summer Chinook Salmon	Jessica A. Miller, David Teel, William T. Peterson, and A. Baptista	191–194	View
Change in Mean Body Size: Growth or Predation?	Jeffery D. Rutter and James J. Anderson	195–199	View
Juvenile Yearling Chinook Salmon Survival in the Columbia River Plume (USA): An Information-theoretic Evaluation of Environmental Factors with Telemetry Data	Ian G. Brosnan, David W. Welch, Erin L. Rechisky, and Aswea D. Porter	200–204	View
Mesoscale Eddies as a Climate-Linked Mechanism for Driving Inter-Annual Variability in Ocean Survival of Pink Salmon	Thomas C. Kline, Jr	205–208	View
Is Declining Sockeye Salmon Survival the Result of Competition at Sea and Declining Carrying Capacity?	James R. Irvine and Scott A. Akenhead	209	View
Size-Selective Mortality of Bristol Bay Sockeye Smolts in Relation to Smolt Characteristics, Ocean Conditions, and Sockeye Salmon Productivity	Gregory T. Ruggerone, Beverly A. Agler, Lorna Wilson, and Edward V. Farley, Jr	210–213	View
Control of the Parasitic Flagellate Ichthyobodo salmonis, a Causative Agent of Marine Mortalities of Juvenile Chum Salmon	Shigehiko Urawa	214–215	View
Coastal Residence of Juvenile Chum Salmon and Their Adult Returns to the Ishikari River, Hokkaido	Kei Sasaki , Kyuji Watanabe, Fumihisa Takahashi, and Toshihiko Saito	216	View
Effects of Salinity on Haematological Biochemistry and Structure of Liver Tissue in Young Chum Salmon (Oncorhychus keta Walbaum)	Wei Liu, Bing-jie Zhi, and Pei-rong Zhan	217–221	View
Influence of the Conditions in the Hairuzova and Belogolovaya Estuaries (Western Kamchatka) on Total Pacific Salmon Abundance	Maxim V. Koval and Sergey L. Gorin	222–227	View
Verification of the Immature Ratio at Age of Chum Salmon in the Bering Sea and Central North Pacific Ocean, 1971–2010	Kyuji Watanabe, Kentaro Morita, and Toshihiko Saito	228	View
Freshwater Growth and Recruitment in Two Western Alaskan Populations of Chinook Salmon	Justin M. Leon and Megan V. McPhee	229–231	View
Implications for Research From the Widespread Decrease in Productivity of Sockeye Salmon Populations in Western North America	Randall M. Peterman and Brigitte Dorner	232–234	View
Survival and Early Marine Migration of Enhanced Age-0 Sockeye Salmon Smolts Raised in Freshwater and Seawater at Auke Creek, Southeast Alaska	William R. Heard, Sidney G. Taylor, and Joseph A. Orsi	235–238	View
Long Term Ocean Survival Trends of Chinook Salmon Released at the Little Port Walter Marine Station in Southeast Alaska	Jeffrey R. Guyon, Andrew Gray, Adrian Celewycz, Frank Thrower, Taylor Scott, William Heard, and John E. Joyce	239	View
Chinook Salmon Marine Migration and Production Mechanisms in Alaska	Joseph A. Orsi, Molly V. Sturdevant, Emily A. Fergusson, William R. Heard, and Edward V. Farley, Jr	240–243	View
Variation In Abundance and Condition of Juvenile Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in the Eastern Gulf of Alaska in Relation to Environmental Variables	Michael L. Kohan, Joseph A. Orsi, Franz Mueter, and Megan V. McPhee	244–248	View
The Effects of Post-smolt Growth and Thermal Regime on the Marine Survival of Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) From the Keogh River, British Columbia	Kevin D. Friedland, Bruce R. Ward, David W. Welch, and Sean A. Hayes	249–251	View
The Complexity of Chinook Salmon in the Early Marine Environment	Ruston M. Sweeting, Chrys-Ellen Neville, and Richard Beamish	252	View
Topic 6: Survival and Salmonid Ecology During the First Winter at Sea
Food Supply of Juvenile Pink Salmon in the Subarctic Frontal Zone of the Western North Pacific Ocean in the Winter and Spring	Svetlana V. Naydenko and Natalia A. Kuznetsova	253–254	View
Implications of a Warming Bering Sea for Bristol Bay Sockeye Salmon	Edward V. Farley, Jr., Alexander Starovoytov, Svetlana Naydenko, Ron Heintz, Marc Trudel, Charles Guthrie, Lisa Eisner, and Jeffrey R. Guyon	255–258	View
Marine Survival and Interspecific Interactions of Coho Salmon in Southeast Alaska	Milo Adkison, Ryan Briscoe, Joshua Robins, Michael Malick, Alex Wertheimer, and S.G. Taylor	259	View
Connecting the “Dots” Among Coastal Ocean Metrics and Pacific Salmon Production in Southeast Alaska, 1997-2012	Joseph A. Orsi, Molly V. Sturdevant, Emily A. Fergusson, Steve C. Heinl, Scott C. Vulstek, Jacek M. Maselko, and John E. Joyce	260–266	View
Overwintering Ability of Juvenile Ocean-type Chinook Salmon: Effect of Water Temperature and Food Deprivation on Growth, Energetics and Survival	David G. Stormer and Francis Juanes	267–270	View
Wrap-Up Presentation Given at the Conclusion of the Workshop	William R. Heard	271–273	View
Migration and Survival Mechanisms of Juvenile Salmon and Steelhead in Ocean Ecosystems: The Workshop Synopsis	Joseph A. Orsi and Nancy D. Davis	274–279	View

Technical Report 10 Contents

Title	Author	Pages	Link
Chapter 1: A Year for Salmon		3–5	View
Appendix A—A Proposal to Establish an International Year of the Salmon	Beamish, R.J.	6–18	View
Chapter 2: Conceptualizing the International Year of the Salmon		19–36	View
Appendix B	Radchenko, V.I., N.D. Davis, and W. Morris	37–42	View
Appendix C—The International Year of the Salmon (IYS) Short Prospectus	Saunders, M., S. Urawa, J.K. Kim, M. Koval, A. Zavolokin, R. Lincoln, and E. Volk	43–44	View
Appendix D—Report of the International Year of the Salmon Study Group Scoping Workshop	International Year of the Salmon Study Group	45–63	View
Appendix E—Proposal for an International Year of the Salmon	International Year of the Salmon Study Group	64–80	View
Chapter 3: Support for the International Year of the Salmon		81–93	View
Appendix F—Summary Description of the International Year of the Salmon (IYS) as proposed by the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission	Mark Saunders	94–96	View
Appendix G—Briefing Note on International Year of the Salmon Initiative Second Scoping Meeting, March 2016	Saunders, M., S. Urawa, J.K. Kim, D.H. Lee, A. Zavolokin, E. Farley, and E. Volk.	97–100	View
Appendix H—Report of the International Year of the Salmon 2016 Scoping Workshop	International Year of the Salmon Working Group	101–125	View
Appendix I—Outline Proposal for an International Year of the Salmon (IYS): ‘Salmon and People in a Changing World’	International Year of the Salmon Working Group	126–134	View
Chapter 4: Launch of the Planning Phase of the International Year of the Salmon		135–139	View
Appendix J—International Year of the Salmon Working Group (IYS WG) Terms of Reference		140	View
Appendix K—DRAFT Creative Brief for the International Year of the Salmon (IYS)	Davis, N.D., J. Chang, H. Belongilot, M. Young, and W. Stanbury	141–142	View

Technical Report 11 Contents

Title	Author	Pages	Link	DOI
Status Overview for Pacific Salmon Populations in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean	James R. Irvine, Andrew R. Munro, William Templin, Mary Thiess, Sue Grant, and Erik Neatherlin	1–7	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/1.7
Current Status of Chum and Pink Salmon: What is Reducing Adult Returns in Japan?	Toshihiko Saito and Yasuyuki Miyakoshi	8–9	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/8.9
Return of Chum Salmon with Latitude and Marine Environment in the Eastern Coast of Korea	Chung Il Lee, Hyun Je Park, Ju Myun Park, Hae Kun Jung, Ju Kyoung Kim, and Do Hyun Lee	10–11	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/10.11
Current Stock Assessment of Pacific Salmon in the Far East of Russia	Nataliya V. Klovach, Olga S. Temnych, Valeriy A. Shevlyakov, Evgeniy A. Shevlyakov, Alexander F. Bugaev, Vladimir I. Ostrovskiy, Alexander M. Kaev, and Vladimir V. Volobuev	12–16	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/12.16
Activity of Extreme Environmental Factors as a Reason for Pink Salmon Abundance Decline in the Sakhalin-Kuril Region, Russia	Alexander M. Kaev	17–21	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/17.21
What Formed the Pacific Salmon Biomass in Amur River Basin in 2000–2010s?	Sergei F. Zolotukhin and Albina N. Kanzeparova	22–23	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/22.23
Geographical Origins of Juvenile Chum Salmon Migrating Along the Pacific Coast of Hokkaido, Japan, During Early Summer	Shunpei Sato, Ayumi Nakashima, Kazuyuki Yamaya, and Shigehiko Urawa	24–26	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/24.26
Growth Rate Characteristics during Early Marine Life and Sea-entry Conditions of Juvenile Chum Salmon Originating from Two Rivers along the Pacific Coast of Hokkaido, Japan	Kentaro Honda, Tatsuya Kawakami, Kotaro Shirai, Takashi Kitagawa, and Toshihiko Saito	27–28	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/27.28
Biology of Juvenile Ozernovskaya Sockeye Salmon Oncorhynchus nerka (the Ozernaya River, Basin of the Kurilskoe Lake) during Downstream Migration and Early Marine Period of Life	Maksim Koval, Sergey Gorin, Alexander Vasilenko, Vladimir Dubynin, and Anton Klimov	29–38	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/29.38
An Introduction to Canada’s New State of the Salmon Program	Sue C.H. Grant and Bronwyn L. MacDonald	39–43	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/39.43
Environmental Factors Affecting the Survival of Juveniles and Recent Returns of Chum Salmon in the Okhotsk Coast of Hokkaido	Yasuyuki Miyakoshi, Hayato Saneyoshi, and Yousuke Koshino	44–45	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/44.45
Interannual Dynamics of Abundance of Pink and Chum Salmon Juveniles and their Average Body Size in the Sea of Okhotsk in 1998–2017	Olga S. Temnykh and Albina N. Kanzeparova	46–50	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/46.50
Present State and Future of Far East Salmon Stocks under Changing Climate	Andrey S. Krovnin, Boris N. Kotenev, and Nataliya V. Klovach	51–55	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/51.55
Validity of Inferring Size-selective Mortality in Pacific Salmon from Scale Circulus Spacing	Terry D. Beacham, H. Andres Araujo, Strahan Tucker, and Marc Trudel	56–58	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/56.58
Critical Size and Period for Pacific Salmon: A ReView and Response to Beacham et al. (2018)	Edward V. Farley, Jr., Ellen Yasumiishi, Jamal Moss, Jim Murphy, and Katie Howard	59–63	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/59.63
Pink Salmon as Sentinels for Climate Change in the Arctic	Edward V. Farley, Jr., Jim Murphy, Kris Cieciel, Ellen Yasumiishi, Karen Dunmall, Katie Howard, Todd L. Sformo, and Peter Rand	64–66	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/64.66
Understanding the Mechanisums that Regulate Coho Salmon Abundance in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada	Chrys-Ellen M. Neville and Richard J. Beamish	67–71	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/67.71
Unravelling how Climate and Competition Shape Sockeye Salmon Dynamics Across the Northeast Pacific Ocean	Brendan Connors, Michael Malick, Gregory T. Ruggerone, Pete Rand, Milo Adkison, James R. Irvine, Rob Campbell, and Kristen Gorman	72	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/72
Climate Change and Pacific Salmon Productivity on the Russian Far East	Alexander V. Bugaev, Oleg B. Tepnin, and Vladimir I. Radchenko	73–79	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/73.79
Toxic “bloom” and Pacific Salmon (Catch, Spawning Migrations, Production) in the Far Eastern Seas of Russia—Are There New Risks?	Ekaterina Lepskaya, Kseniya Efimova, Sergey Shubkin, and Vladimir Kolomeitsev	80–86	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/80.86
Community-based Monitoring Demonstrates Increasing Occurrences and Abundances of Pacific Salmon in the Canadian Arctic from 2000 to 2017	Karen Dunmall, Darcy G. McNicholl, and James D. Reist	87–90	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/87.90
Global Warming Effect for Migration Route of Japanese Chum Salmon	Masahide Kaeriyama and Yusuke Urabe	91–95	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/91.95
Migration and Homing Behavior of Chum Salmon Tagged in the Okhotsk Sea, Eastern Hokkaido	Hayato Saneyoshi, Yousuke Koshino, Hokuto Shirakawa, Naru Koshida, Yasuyuki Miyakoshi, and Kazushi Miyashita	96–97	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/96.97
Environmental Variability and Chum Salmon Production at the Northwestern Pacific Ocean	Suam Kim, Sukyung Kang, Ju Kyoung Kim, and Minkyoung Bang	98–102	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/98.102
An Evaluation of the Influence of Stock Abundance and Global Temperature Anomaly on Pacific Salmon Body Weight in the North Pacific Ocean	Alexander V. Bugaev and Vladimir I. Radchenko	103–106	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/103.106
Return of Chum Salmon and Water Quality and Ecology in the Rivers Connected with the Eastern Coast of Korea	Chung Il Lee, Hyun Je Park, Jong-Won Park, Seong- Ik Hong, Tae Hee Park, Hae Kun Jung, Joo Myun Park, and Ju Kyoung Kim	107–109	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/107.109
Teaming up Internationally to Optimize Wild and Hatchery Pacific Salmon Production in a Future of Changing Ocean Ecosystems–the International Year of the Salmon (IYS)	Dick Beamish	110–118	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/110.118
The Use of Marine Ecosystem Metrics for Preseason Forecasts of Salmon Harvest	Andrew Gray, Jim Murphy, Emily Fergusson, Jordan Watson, Edward Farley, and Kathrine Howard	119–121	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/119.121
Estimating Exposure of Interior Fraser River Steelhead to Strait of Georgia and Fraser River Commercial Fisheries from 2004–2016	Brittany T. Jenewein, Mike A. Hawkshaw, and Marla R. Maxwell	122–126	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/122.126
Effects of Duration of Net-pen Acclimation and Timing of River Stocking on Early Growth and Adult Return of Chum Salmon along the Pacific Coast of Honshu, Japan	Miwa Yatsuya, Kei Sasaki, Yuichi Shimizu, Katsuhiko Ohta, Kodai Yamane, Yuichiro Yamada, Shunsuke Moriyama, Yoshitomo Nagakura, and Hideki Nikaido	127–128	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/127.128
International Year of the Salmon Survey of Fisheries and Oceans Canada Salmon Staff Identifies Collaborative Opportunities and Possible Next Steps	James R. Irvine, Scott Akenhead, and J. Scott Carley	129–131	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/129.131
Increasing Outreach: Non-Salmon Species in the Subarctic North Pacific	Oleg Ivanov and Aleksandr Zavolokin	132–134	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/132.134
Homing Ability of Japanese Chum Salmon and Differences in their Return Timing by Reproductive Season	Masaya Iida	135–136	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/135.136
Wrap-up Summary and Research Priorities Identified at the Workshop	Mark Saunders	137–139	View	doi.org/10.23849/npafctr11/137.139